FTS 3020 – Bearer Independent Communication (BIC)
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GSM-R networks ensure seamless communication for trains, adhering to rigorous European standards for full interoperability. While vital for railway companies, standardized and interpretable communication systems according to EIRENE are not required for regional and connecting rail operations and railway staff communication. Nonetheless, the relevant railway companies (railway traffic and infrastructure companies) still require the same or similar operational processes and communication services.